The need for losing weight has been with man for many centuries. The oldest methods that have been used have mainly involved making changes on lifestyle behaviors related to diet and physical activity. Although these methods are effective in the majority of people, they tend to take fairly long to produce the desired effects. There are several things on weight loss Marlborough MA residents need to understand if struggling with this problem.
Lifestyle options are usually the starting point. When you first see your doctor with a weight problem, they will advise that you improve on your diet by reducing the amount of fat and protein you consume and increase the amount of fruits and vegetables. The number of servings per meal should be reduced progressively. Replace few heavy meals with smaller meals taken more frequently to avoid ending up with excess calories.
Physical exercise is the other major lifestyle intervention. Exercise helps breakdown excess calories and reduces their conversion into fat tissue. Some of the exercises that one can be undertaken include swimming, running, brisk walking and cycling. For persons that have not been exercising regularly, the activities can be started at a low intensity and increased slowly over time.
Surgery comes in when lifestyle options are not achieving the required goals. Any form of operation that is performed with the aim of reducing weight is known as a bariatric surgical operation. The type of surgery is determined by the magnitude of the problem. Examples of bariatric surgeries include lap-band gastric surgery, bypass surgery and sleeve gastrectomy. Each of them is associated with various benefits and side effects.
Among the three, lap-band surgery is the commonest. Lap band surgery is conducted using a specialized instrument known as a laparoscope that allows for the use of small incisions. Smaller incisions mean that the risk of complications is significantly reduced. To achieve the desired effect, a silicon band is placed on a part of the stomach where it causes compression and reduces the stomach volume. The result of this is a reduction in the amount of food that one can eat during one meal.
Sleeve gastrectomy is similar to lap band surgery in many respects. For instance, they both result in a significant reduction in the size of the stomach and both cause reduced food intake. The main difference between them is that lap-band surgery, unlike sleeve gastrectomy, is reversible. Sleeve gastrectomy involves the surgical resection of a large part of the stomach (up to 80%) leaving a small tubular structure.
A number of other surgeries are performed mainly for cosmetic purposes but may also have benefits in weight loss. Among these procedures are tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) and liposuction. Tummy tuck involves the reduction of fat tissues found in the abdominal region as well as the tightening of redundant skin. The aim is to make the region firmer. Liposuction is done to get rid of fat found in other regions such as buttocks, the neck, face and thighs among others.
Weight loss should be considered a process rather than an event. The most effective approach is that which includes several options being tried out simultaneously. Although surgery is used at times, it should come in as a last resort. The conditions that may increase the likelihood of surgery include diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea and gastro-esophageal reflux disease among others.
Lifestyle options are usually the starting point. When you first see your doctor with a weight problem, they will advise that you improve on your diet by reducing the amount of fat and protein you consume and increase the amount of fruits and vegetables. The number of servings per meal should be reduced progressively. Replace few heavy meals with smaller meals taken more frequently to avoid ending up with excess calories.
Physical exercise is the other major lifestyle intervention. Exercise helps breakdown excess calories and reduces their conversion into fat tissue. Some of the exercises that one can be undertaken include swimming, running, brisk walking and cycling. For persons that have not been exercising regularly, the activities can be started at a low intensity and increased slowly over time.
Surgery comes in when lifestyle options are not achieving the required goals. Any form of operation that is performed with the aim of reducing weight is known as a bariatric surgical operation. The type of surgery is determined by the magnitude of the problem. Examples of bariatric surgeries include lap-band gastric surgery, bypass surgery and sleeve gastrectomy. Each of them is associated with various benefits and side effects.
Among the three, lap-band surgery is the commonest. Lap band surgery is conducted using a specialized instrument known as a laparoscope that allows for the use of small incisions. Smaller incisions mean that the risk of complications is significantly reduced. To achieve the desired effect, a silicon band is placed on a part of the stomach where it causes compression and reduces the stomach volume. The result of this is a reduction in the amount of food that one can eat during one meal.
Sleeve gastrectomy is similar to lap band surgery in many respects. For instance, they both result in a significant reduction in the size of the stomach and both cause reduced food intake. The main difference between them is that lap-band surgery, unlike sleeve gastrectomy, is reversible. Sleeve gastrectomy involves the surgical resection of a large part of the stomach (up to 80%) leaving a small tubular structure.
A number of other surgeries are performed mainly for cosmetic purposes but may also have benefits in weight loss. Among these procedures are tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) and liposuction. Tummy tuck involves the reduction of fat tissues found in the abdominal region as well as the tightening of redundant skin. The aim is to make the region firmer. Liposuction is done to get rid of fat found in other regions such as buttocks, the neck, face and thighs among others.
Weight loss should be considered a process rather than an event. The most effective approach is that which includes several options being tried out simultaneously. Although surgery is used at times, it should come in as a last resort. The conditions that may increase the likelihood of surgery include diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea and gastro-esophageal reflux disease among others.
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