Discover What Benefits Different Kinds Of Pool Filtration Systems Have To Offer

By Tammie Caldwell


Central to the efficient operation of a swimming pool, a filter is necessary when it comes to keeping the water clear and safe to swim in. Debris which collects in and on the water is removed through one of several filtering processes, reducing conditions which promote the growth of algae and bacteria. Whether one has an above-ground or inground pool, there are three main types of pool filtration systems, and each comes with certain advantages.

The basic function of a filter, regardless of its design, is to rid the water of impurities so it stays clear and does not pose a threat to the health of the swimmers. All filter types operate on the principle of using a barrier of some sort to physically remove debris from the water. These different models differ from each other in price, upkeep, and in the advantages they provide.

Collectively referred to as the "filtration system", the pump and filter work together in tandem to ensure a clean pool. Water is forced into the filter by the action of the pump, then it is cleansed, and released back into circulation. Quality filter systems can provide years of use, and if they operate efficiently, it can help cut down maintenance time and expenses. Three main types of filters are available for both above-ground and inground pools; diatomaceous earth (DE), sand, and cartridge filters.

Most common are the sand filters. They work by filtering water through a bed of sand contained within them, which is capable of trapping debris measuring20 microns. Cleaning is easy, all that's needed is to run water through them in the reverse direction. The sand substrate doesn't need replacing for several years in most cases. The fact that they are economically priced and easy to use, makes them a top choice.

Another simple to use, low-maintenance, affordable option is the cartridge filter. Capable of filtering particles as small as 10 to 15 microns in size, this method uses a replaceable cartridge element for keeping the water clean. Cleaning is easy and can be accomplished with either a garden hose or with a filter cartridge cleaner product. Normally they should be replaced each swimming season.

The diatomaceous earth or DE filter offers the ultimate in water clarity and purification, as it has been designed to filter out the most minute particles which are just 3 to 5 microns. Inside the filter is a powdered substrate made from DE, which is a naturally-occurring sedimentary rock with a porous nature that lends itself well to filtration. More work is required to maintain them and they may cost somewhat more, but the speed of operation and efficiency compensates for this.

Independent of the type of filter one selects, it is best to ensure that it has a larger capacity than the recommended minimum. This will mean less frequent cleanings are needed. A design with minimal pumping action is also desirable, since this means money saved on the monthly power bill.

Basically, the filter one selects for their pool should reflect their priorities. If the user's primary concern is a simple design which needs minimal maintenance, either a sand or cartridge filter would be suitable. Whereas those who are focused mainly on having the clearest water possible, should go for the DE filter.




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